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BASIC FORMULAS (Metric)
T urning (Cutting Time)
C utting Time (External Turning Case 1: 1 Pass machining) GRADES
• At Constant Revoluation T : Cutting Time [second] A
60 x L L : Cutting Length [mm] B
T= fxn f : Feed Rate [mm/rev] C
n : Spindle Revolution [min-1] E
• At Constant Cutting Speed Dm : Workpiece Diameter [mm] FINSERTS
60 x x L x Dm Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min] G
T= 1000 x f x Vc H
J
C utting Time (External Turning Case 2: Multi-Pass machining) LCBN & PCD
M
• At Constant Revoluation T : Cutting Time [second] P
60 x L L : Cutting Length [mm] R
T= fxn xN ap : Depth Of Cut per Pass [mm] T
f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
• At Constant Cutting Speed n : Spindle Revolution [min-1] R31 TURNING
60 x xL x (D1 + D2) D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm]
T= 2 x 1000 x f x Vc xN D2 : Min. Diameter of Workpiece [mm]
Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
BORING
N : Number of Passes = (D1 - D2)/ap/2 (if it is indivisible,
obtain integer by rounding up one place of decimals.)
C utting Time (Facing) T : Cutting Time [second] GROOVING
• At Constant Revoluation T1 : Machining Time before reaching Max.
60 x (D1 - D2) Spindle Revolution [second]
T= 2xfxn xN CUT-OFF
L : Cutting Length [mm]
• At Constant Cutting Speed ap : Depth Of Cut per Pass [mm]
60 x x (D1 + D2 x D1 - D2)
T1= 4000 x f x Vc xN f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
n : Spindle Revolution [min-1]
D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] THREADING SOLID END MILLS
D2 : Min. Diameter of Workpiece [mm]
Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
N : Number of Passes = (D1 - D2)/ap/2 (if it is indivisible,
obtain integer by rounding up one place of decimals.)
C utting Time (Grooving)
• At Constant Revoluation T : Cutting Time [second]
60 x (D1 - D2) T1 : Machining Time before reaching Max.
T= 2xfxn xN MILLING
Spindle Revolution [second]
• At Constant Cutting Speed xN L : Cutting Length [mm]
T1= 60 x x (D1 + D2) x (D1 - D2) f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
4000 x f x Vc n : Spindle Revolution [min-1]
D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm] SPARE PARTS
D2 : Min. Diameter of Workpiece [mm]
Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
C utting Time (Cut-Off) TECHNICAL
• At Constant Revoluation T : Cutting Time [second]
60 x D1 T1 : Machining Time before reaching Max.
T= 2x fxn INDEX
Spindle Revolution [second]
• At Constant Cutting Speed T3 : Machining Time when reaching Max.
T1= 60 x x (D1 + D3) x (D1 - D3)
4000 x f x Vc Spindle Revolution [second]
f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
T3=T1+ 60 x D3 n : Spindle Revolution [min-1]
2 x f x Nmax nmax : Max. Spindle Revolution [min-1]
D1 : Max. Diameter of Workpiece [mm]
D3 : Diameter when reaching Max. Spindle Revolution [mm]
Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
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