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Guide for External Machining
Guide for External Machining
Point Longitudinal turning after Grooving
Grooving Depth Over 0.5mm: For roughing (Refer to Fig. 1)
Before longitudinal turning, pull the tool back about 0.1mm after grooving,
instead of longitudinal turning subsequent to grooving.
(Failure to pull the tool back before traverse cutting will result in an unbalanced
load applied on only one side of the cutting edge.) Before Longitudinal turning, pull the
tool back about 0.1mm after grooving,
instead of Longitudinal turning
subsequent to grooving. Grooving
Depth Over 0.5mm: At roughing
Fig.1
Grooving Depth under 0.5mm: For finishing (Refer to Fig. 2)
Longitudinal turning subsequent to grooving is possible because shallow groove
depths relate a small load on the cutting edge.
(Dwell-motion is not necessary.)
G
Point Traversing subsequent to grooving Grooving
Grooving Depth under 0.5mm: At
When widening the groove width (Refer to Fig. 3) finishing
Apply the “Step Turning”. Fig.2
Then perform finishing.
(For better chip control, over 0.5 mm ap is
recommended.)
Note If machining is made toward the center but the center is
not pressed, lower the feed rate.
Fig.3
Case Studies
17Cr3 SCr420H Grooving 20CrMo5 SCM420 Grooving
Traversing
Gear 10 Gear
Vc=113 164 m/min Vc=170m/min
f=0.06 mm/rev f=0.15 mm/rev Roughing
Wet
GDM4020N-040GM 0.10 mm/rev Finishing
ap=0.2mm Finishing
(PR1225) Wet
KGDL2525X-3T10S GDM4020N-040GM
(PR1215)
KGDR2525X-4T20S
24
35
73
38
54
GM Chipbreaker 1500 pcs/C GM Chipbreaker 250 pcs/C
PR1225 PR1215
x6 longer life
Competitor K 250 pcs/C Competitor L 200 pcs/C
PVD Coated Carbide (Raughing: PVD Coated Carbide)
(Finishing: Cermet)
Result Result
KGD type grooving toolholder + GM chipbreaker (PR1225) showed GM chipbreaker reduced occurrence rate of tangle of chips (occurrence
6 times longer tool life than that of Competitor K. rate 80% => 10%). The problem was persistent with Competitor L.
Machining productivity is improved.
Good chip control without burned chips.
Competitor K GM Chipbreaker
(Evaluation by the user Chips easily tangled Competitor I (Finishing) Smooth chip control GM Chipbreaker Finishing
Evaluation by the user
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