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Basic Formulas
Turning Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
Dm : Workpiece Diameter [mm]
Cutting Speed n : Spindle Revolution [min-1]
Dm n
Vc
1000
Technical
InformationPower RequirementPc : Power Requirement [kW] Ks Figure 190
PHP : Power Requirement (Horse Power) [HP] Low Carbon Steel 210
KsVcapfVc : Cutting Speed [m/min]Medium Carbon Steel240
Pc 6120 ap : Depth Of Cut [mm] High Carbon Steel 190
f : Feed Rate [mm/rev] Low Alloy Steel 245
KsVc apf KS : Specific Cutting Resistance [kgf/mm2] High Alloy Steel
PHP 4500 : Mechanical Efficiency (0.7 ~ 0.8) Cast Iron 93
Malleable Cast Iron 120
Bronze, Brass
70
Surface Roughness Rz=h : Theoretical Surface Roughness [m]
f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
f2 R(r) : Corner Radius of Insert [mm]
Rzh 8 R(r) 1000
Chip Removal Volume Q : Chip Removal Volume [cm3/min]
Vc : Cutting Speed [m/min]
QVc ap f ap : Depth Of Cut [mm]
f : Feed Rate [mm/rev]
R Edge position Compensation
{ {XRR cos(2sin 290°)1
{ {ZRR sin(2sin 290°)1
X: X-axis Direction Edge Position Toolholder Type Insert Corner Angle Cutting Edge Angle X Z
Compensation [mm] PCLN 80° 95° 0.100 R-R 0.100 R-R
PTGN 60° 91° 0.714 R-R 0.030 R-R
Z : Z-axis Direction Edge Position PDJN 55° 93° 0.866 R-R 0.099 R-R
Compensation [mm] PDHN 55° 107.5° 0.531 R-R 0.531 R-R
PVLN 35° 95° 2.072 R-R 0.273 R-R
R : Corner-R before Change [mm] PVPN 35° 117.5° 1.351 R-R 1.351 R-R
R : Corner-R after Change [mm] PSBN 90° 75° 0.225 R-R -0.293 R-R
: Insert Corner Angle [° ]
: Toolholder’s Cutting Edge Angle [° ] Example: Compensation when changing corner-R from 0.8 to 0.4, using PCLN type toolholder,
X0.1000.8-0.40.04mm
Z0.1000.8-0.40.04mm
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