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Troubleshooting
Cutting Edges Figuration and Countermeasures
Typical Cutting Edge Figuration Observation Causes Countermeasures
Nose Wear
• Deterioration of surface • Too high Vc • Reduce Vc
roughness and dimen- • End of tool life • Change to higher wear resistant
sional accuracy
grade
• Burr formation • Too high f and Vc • Sharper cutting performance
• Cutting force increase • Reduce Vc
• Change to higher heat resistant
Notching • Chip control deterioration • Too high Vc
Crater Wear • Surface nish deteriora- grade
tion (peeled surface) • Reduce Vc
• Change to high speed type like
Cermet or Al2O3 coated insert
• Workpiece dimension’s • Too high cutting load • Change to harder grade
change
Plastic • Inappropriate tool grade • Reduce f and ap
Deformation • Crack at nose
Crack from Wear • Surface nish’s sudden • Too high Vc • Reduce the pre-set tool life
deterioration • Change to higher wear resistant
• Workpiece dimension grade
• Cutting force increase • Too high f • Reduce f and ap
• Surface roughness dete- • Chattering • Change to more rigid toolholder
Chipping rioration • Lack of insert toughness • Change to tougher grade
Crack from • Surface nish deterioration • Too low Vc • Increase Vc
Welding • Cutting force increase • Improve sharp cutting perform-
or
ance (rake angle, chamfer)
Built-up Edge
• Sudden cracking • Too high f and ap • Change to tougher grade
R • Unstable tool life • Chattering • Enlarge chamfer
• Enlarge Corner-R(r)
Technical Mechanical • Cracking by heat cycle • Too high Vc and f • Change to more rigid toolholder
Information Fracture • Possible in interrupted
• Reduce f
Fracture from cutting and milling • Reduce Vc
Thermal Crack • Change to dry cutting
Flaking • Possible in high-hard- • Lack of insert toughness • Change to harder grade
ness material cutting • Lack of toolholder’s rigid- (TiC-base ceramic to CBN.)
• Possible in machining ity • Change to more rigid toolholder
with chattering • Change edge preparation
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