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TROUBLESHOOTING
Cutting Edges Figuration and Countermeasures
Typical Cutting Edge Figuration Observation Causes Countermeasures
Nose Wear • Deterioration of surface • Too high Vc • Reduce Vc
roughness and dimensional • End of tool life • Change to higher wear resistant grade
accuracy
• Burr formation • Too high f and Vc • Sharper cutting performance
• Cutting force increase • Reduce Vc
Notching • Change to higher heat resistant grade
Crater Wear • Chip control deterioration • Too high Vc
• Surface finish deterioration • Reduce Vc
• Change to high speed type like Cermet
(peeled surface)
or Al2O3 coated insert
Plastic • Workpiece dimension’s • Too high cutting load • Change to harder grade
Deformation change • Inappropriate tool grade • Reduce f and ap
Crack from • Crack at nose
Wear
• Surface finish’s sudden dete- • Too high Vc • Reduce the pre-set tool life
Chipping rioration • Change to higher wear resistant grade
Crack from • Workpiece dimension chang-
Welding or es
Built-up Edge
• Cutting force increase • Too high f • Reduce f and ap
Mechanical • Surface roughness deteriora- • Chattering • Change to more rigid toolholder
Fracture • Lack of insert toughness • Change to tougher grade
tion
Fracture from
Thermal Crack • Surface finish deterioration • Too low Vc • Increase Vc
• Cutting force increase • Improve sharp cutting performance
R
(rake angle, chamfer)
Flaking
• Sudden cracking • Too high f and ap • Change to tougher grade
R24 • Unstable tool life • Chattering • Enlarge chamfer
• Enlarge Corner-R(r)
• Cracking by heat cycle • Too high Vc and f • Change to more rigid toolholder
• Possible in interrupted cut-
• Reduce f
ting and milling • Reduce Vc
• Change to dry cutting
TECHNICAL
• Possible in high-hardness • Lack of insert toughness • Change to harder grade
material cutting • Lack of toolholder’s rigidity (TiC-base ceramic to CBN.)
• Possible in machining with • Change to more rigid toolholder
chattering • Change edge preparation
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